.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b28cf6c{--display:grid;--min-height:700px;--e-con-grid-template-columns:repeat(2, 1fr);--e-con-grid-template-rows:repeat(1, 1fr);--grid-auto-flow:row;--overlay-opacity:0.8;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b28cf6c:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b28cf6c > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url("https://journal.devafricainstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/g378e4b72e5f4dfe6fa44f98dfcddabd4b89146430932ea64ee96bb6eb00bc9666dcab3b28f106b70687eca40026fa98d_1280-865073.jpg");background-position:bottom right;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:auto;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b28cf6c::before, .elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b28cf6c > .elementor-background-video-container::before, .elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b28cf6c > .e-con-inner > .elementor-background-video-container::before, .elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b28cf6c > .elementor-background-slideshow::before, .elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b28cf6c > .e-con-inner > .elementor-background-slideshow::before, .elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b28cf6c > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer::before{background-color:#1D1D1C;--background-overlay:'';}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b28cf6c::before{filter:brightness( 104% ) contrast( 105% ) saturate( 119% ) blur( 0px ) hue-rotate( 0deg );}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a276fae{--display:grid;--e-con-grid-template-columns:repeat(1, 1fr);--e-con-grid-template-rows:repeat(2, 1fr);--grid-auto-flow:row;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8f0aad5.elementor-element{--align-self:center;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8f0aad5{text-align:start;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8f0aad5 .elementor-heading-title{color:var( --e-global-color-kadence1 );}.elementor-widget-text-editor{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap, .elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-default .elementor-drop-cap{color:var( --e-global-color-primary );border-color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6dc5d20:hover{background-color:var( --e-global-color-kadence8 );border-style:solid;border-color:var( --e-global-color-kadence4 );}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6dc5d20.elementor-element{--align-self:flex-start;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6dc5d20{border-style:solid;border-color:var( --e-global-color-kadence1 );text-shadow:0px 0px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);color:#7A7A7A;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1655c4a{--display:flex;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1655c4a.e-con{--align-self:flex-end;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d4c5b9a{width:var( --container-widget-width, 30% );max-width:30%;background-color:#6E96E4;padding:8px 0px 0px 0px;--container-widget-width:30%;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;text-align:center;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d4c5b9a.elementor-element{--align-self:flex-start;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d4c5b9a .elementor-heading-title{color:var( --e-global-color-kadence1 );}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-abb7171{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:calc( ( 1 - var( --container-widget-flex-grow ) ) * 100% );--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--justify-content:center;--align-items:center;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-abb7171:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-abb7171 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:var( --e-global-color-kadence1 );}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e7662e1.elementor-element{--align-self:center;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e7662e1{text-align:center;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e7662e1 .elementor-heading-title{color:#7A7A7A;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5d83eb5{--display:flex;--overlay-opacity:0.5;border-style:groove;--border-style:groove;border-width:1px 0px 1px 0px;--border-top-width:1px;--border-right-width:0px;--border-bottom-width:1px;--border-left-width:0px;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5d83eb5::before, .elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5d83eb5 > .elementor-background-video-container::before, .elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5d83eb5 > .e-con-inner > .elementor-background-video-container::before, .elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5d83eb5 > .elementor-background-slideshow::before, .elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5d83eb5 > .e-con-inner > .elementor-background-slideshow::before, .elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5d83eb5 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer::before{background-color:var( --e-global-color-kadence1 );--background-overlay:'';}.elementor-widget-image-box .elementor-image-box-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-widget-image-box:has(:hover) .elementor-image-box-title,
					 .elementor-widget-image-box:has(:focus) .elementor-image-box-title{color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-widget-image-box .elementor-image-box-description{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-43b5d79 .elementor-image-box-wrapper{text-align:start;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-43b5d79.elementor-position-right .elementor-image-box-img{margin-left:15px;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-43b5d79.elementor-position-left .elementor-image-box-img{margin-right:15px;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-43b5d79.elementor-position-top .elementor-image-box-img{margin-bottom:15px;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-43b5d79 .elementor-image-box-title{margin-bottom:20px;color:#0000FF;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-43b5d79 .elementor-image-box-wrapper .elementor-image-box-img{width:45%;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-43b5d79 .elementor-image-box-img img{border-radius:10px;transition-duration:0.3s;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-43b5d79:hover .elementor-image-box-img img{opacity:1;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-14b3bb2{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-47e370c:hover{background-color:var( --e-global-color-kadence7 );}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-47e370c{border-style:solid;border-color:#0000FF;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-aa1ffcc{--display:flex;--overlay-opacity:0.5;border-style:groove;--border-style:groove;border-width:1px 0px 1px 0px;--border-top-width:1px;--border-right-width:0px;--border-bottom-width:1px;--border-left-width:0px;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-aa1ffcc::before, .elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-aa1ffcc > .elementor-background-video-container::before, .elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-aa1ffcc > .e-con-inner > .elementor-background-video-container::before, .elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-aa1ffcc > .elementor-background-slideshow::before, .elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-aa1ffcc > .e-con-inner > .elementor-background-slideshow::before, .elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-aa1ffcc > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer::before{background-color:var( --e-global-color-kadence1 );--background-overlay:'';}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-049bc12 .elementor-image-box-wrapper{text-align:start;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-049bc12.elementor-position-right .elementor-image-box-img{margin-left:15px;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-049bc12.elementor-position-left .elementor-image-box-img{margin-right:15px;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-049bc12.elementor-position-top .elementor-image-box-img{margin-bottom:15px;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-049bc12 .elementor-image-box-title{margin-bottom:20px;color:#0000FF;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-049bc12 .elementor-image-box-wrapper .elementor-image-box-img{width:45%;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-049bc12 .elementor-image-box-img img{border-radius:10px;transition-duration:0.3s;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-049bc12:hover .elementor-image-box-img img{opacity:1;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-f9e4e0e{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6cfe6d8:hover{background-color:var( --e-global-color-kadence7 );}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6cfe6d8{border-style:solid;border-color:#0000FF;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-14239ee{--display:flex;--overlay-opacity:0.5;border-style:groove;--border-style:groove;border-width:1px 0px 1px 0px;--border-top-width:1px;--border-right-width:0px;--border-bottom-width:1px;--border-left-width:0px;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-14239ee::before, .elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-14239ee > .elementor-background-video-container::before, .elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-14239ee > .e-con-inner > .elementor-background-video-container::before, .elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-14239ee > .elementor-background-slideshow::before, .elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-14239ee > .e-con-inner > .elementor-background-slideshow::before, .elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-14239ee > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer::before{background-color:var( --e-global-color-kadence1 );--background-overlay:'';}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-aec6960 .elementor-image-box-wrapper{text-align:start;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-aec6960.elementor-position-right .elementor-image-box-img{margin-left:15px;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-aec6960.elementor-position-left .elementor-image-box-img{margin-right:15px;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-aec6960.elementor-position-top .elementor-image-box-img{margin-bottom:15px;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-aec6960 .elementor-image-box-title{margin-bottom:20px;color:#0000FF;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-aec6960 .elementor-image-box-wrapper .elementor-image-box-img{width:45%;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-aec6960 .elementor-image-box-img img{border-radius:10px;transition-duration:0.3s;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-aec6960:hover .elementor-image-box-img img{opacity:1;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2aea4e8{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-357d954:hover{background-color:var( --e-global-color-kadence7 );}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-357d954{border-style:solid;border-color:#0000FF;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-51d48cb{--display:flex;--flex-direction:row;--container-widget-width:initial;--container-widget-height:100%;--container-widget-flex-grow:1;--container-widget-align-self:stretch;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-51d48cb:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-51d48cb > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#FFFFFF;}@media(min-width:768px){.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5d83eb5{--content-width:815px;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-aa1ffcc{--content-width:815px;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-14239ee{--content-width:815px;}}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b28cf6c{--grid-auto-flow:row;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a276fae{--grid-auto-flow:row;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b28cf6c:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b28cf6c > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url("https://journal.devafricainstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/g378e4b72e5f4dfe6fa44f98dfcddabd4b89146430932ea64ee96bb6eb00bc9666dcab3b28f106b70687eca40026fa98d_1280-865073-680x460.jpg");background-position:bottom right;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:auto;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b28cf6c{--min-height:420px;--e-con-grid-template-columns:repeat(1, 1fr);--grid-auto-flow:row;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-a276fae{--e-con-grid-template-columns:repeat(1, 1fr);--grid-auto-flow:row;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8f0aad5.elementor-element{--align-self:center;--flex-grow:1;--flex-shrink:0;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8f0aad5{text-align:start;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6dc5d20{width:auto;max-width:auto;margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 0px;padding:10px 10px 10px 10px;border-width:1px 1px 1px 1px;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-6dc5d20:hover{border-width:1px 1px 1px 1px;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d4c5b9a{width:var( --container-widget-width, 147px );max-width:147px;margin:0px 0px calc(var(--kit-widget-spacing, 0px) + 0px) 00px;padding:8px 5px 0px 5px;--container-widget-width:147px;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;text-align:center;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-d4c5b9a.elementor-element{--align-self:center;--order:99999 /* order end hack */;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-43b5d79 .elementor-image-box-wrapper{text-align:center;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-43b5d79 .elementor-image-box-img{margin-bottom:15px;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-049bc12 .elementor-image-box-wrapper{text-align:center;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-049bc12 .elementor-image-box-img{margin-bottom:15px;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-aec6960 .elementor-image-box-wrapper{text-align:center;}.elementor-10 .elementor-element.elementor-element-aec6960 .elementor-image-box-img{margin-bottom:15px;}}